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IOCRI EDUCATIONAL GUIDE·CYBERCRIME· 3h· Last reviewed 2026-02

Cybersecurity for Journalists

Defensive digital-security fundamentals for journalists, researchers, and human-rights defenders.

Overview

Journalists and researchers face targeted digital risks: phishing, account takeover, device compromise, and surveillance. Established organisations publish practical, non-operational safety guidance [1][2][3].

Account Security

Use unique, strong passwords in a password manager. Enable multi-factor authentication (preferably a hardware key or authenticator app rather than SMS) on email, social, and cloud accounts [1].

Phishing Awareness

Targeted phishing is the most common vector. Verify the sender via a second channel before clicking links, downloading attachments, or entering credentials. Treat unexpected DMs offering documents or interviews with suspicion [1][3].

Device Safety

Keep devices patched. Enable full-disk encryption. Lock devices with a strong passcode. Be mindful of border crossings — see Access Now's advice for high-risk contexts [2].

Source Protection Principles

Adopt secure-by-default communications for sensitive conversations. Understand the legal environment you operate in — UNESCO and CPJ maintain overviews of source protection frameworks [1][4].

Digital Risk Assessment

Before starting a sensitive project, assess: what are you protecting, from whom, and what happens if it leaks? Access Now's Digital Security Helpline offers free support to civil-society users [2].

Key Takeaways

MFA + a password manager + patched devices covers the majority of realistic threats. Layered defence beats any single silver bullet.

SOURCES & REFERENCES
[1]
Committee to Protect Journalists — Digital Safety Kit
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[2]
Access Now — Digital Security Helpline
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[3]
Electronic Frontier Foundation — Surveillance Self-Defense
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[4]
UNESCO — Safety of Journalists
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[5]
Citizen Lab
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